@article{oai:kuins.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000247,
 author = {井箟, 重慶 and イノウ, シゲヨシ and INOW, Shigeyoshi},
 journal = {研究紀要},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {P(論文), プロ野球が国民的スポーツと言われて久しいがプロである以上利益を生まねばならない。しかし日本のプロ野球は構造上利益を生む形態に欠けている。野球はアメリカで生まれ,わが国に伝わり今日の隆盛を築いた。ある外人選手が「日本にはもう一つの別な野球がある」と発言したが,技術的にも球団経営の面でも大リーグとは異なる点が多々ある。アメリカの「ベースボール」と日本の「野球」の違いはまずスタートにおいて相違がある。「ベースボール」は1840年代に大人がアフターファイブの遊びの一種として始まり1869年オハイオ州シンシナティレッドストッキングスが初のプロ野球クラブとして誕生した,1876年にナショナルリーグが創設され以後プロ野球として発展した。一方「野球」は1872年,明治5年東大の前進「第一大学区第一番中学校」のアメリカ人英語教師ホーレス,ウィルソンが生徒に教えたのが始まりである。プロとして発展した大リーグと違いアマチュア,特に教育の一環として発展してきたなかにおける日本のプロ野球は球団経営の観点からみると改善すべき問題がある。いかにして将来的に国民スポーツとして多くのファンに支持され,またプロスポーツ,エンターテイメント,ビジネスとして利益を生むためにどのようなことが必要か,日本のプロ野球経営のあり方について考えてみた。, Although Japanese professional baseball has been referred to as "the national sport" for some time, it must generate profits to be called "professional." However, Japan's professional baseball structurally lacks a profit-generating system. Baseball had first originated in the United States, then, had been introduced to our country and has been built up to its present-day success. As one foreign player has put it, "there is another type of baseball in Japan, " the Japanese baseball differs from the Major League in many aspects ; in terms of technique and the team's management. Firstly, the difference between the American "baseball" and the Japanese "baseball, " or "yakyu" in Japanese, can be traced to their origin. The American "baseball" first started as a game for adults after work in the 1840's. Then, in 1869, the first professional baseball club, the Red Stockings, was founded in Cincinnati, Ohio. The National League was established in 1876 and since then, it has developed into professional baseball. On the other hand, the Japanese "baseball" or "yakyu, " has its beginnings in 1872, when Horace Wilson, an American English teacher at the forerunner of Tokyo University (the "Daiichi Daigaku-ku Dai-ichiban Chugakko"), taught baseball to the students. Viewed from the perspective of team management, in contrast to the American "baseball" that have evolved as a professional sport, the Japanese counterpart, or the "pro-yakyu, " which have developed as an amateur sport, in particular, as a means of education, has issues to be reformed. I have reflected on how the management of Japanese professional baseball should be carried out ; how it can be supported by many fans as "the national sport" in the future, what measures should be taken to generate profits as a professional sport, entertainment, and business.},
 pages = {1--12},
 title = {プロ野球の経営について(<特集>スポーツマネジメント)},
 volume = {8},
 year = {2007}
}