{"created":"2023-06-20T16:00:37.697852+00:00","id":218,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6f9f7fdf-f6e7-4f95-8795-7596500cd74d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"218","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"218"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:kuins.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000218","sets":["7:23"]},"author_link":["579","580","578"],"item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-03-30","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"110","bibliographicPageStart":"91","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"5","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"研究紀要"}]}]},"item_1_creator_6":{"attribute_name":"著者名(日)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"清水, 美知子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"578","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_7":{"attribute_name":"著者名よみ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"シミズ, ミチコ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"579","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_8":{"attribute_name":"著者名(英)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"SHIMIZU, Michiko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"580","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_description_1":{"attribute_name":"ページ属性","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"P(論文)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_11":{"attribute_name":"抄録(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"本稿は,1950～60年代の日本における<女中>イメージの変容を,「家事サービス職業補導」「ホームヘルパー養成講習」という二つの事業に焦点をあてて考察するものである。第二次世界大戦後の混迷が落ち着きを見せるようになると,都市部では再び女中の供給が需要に追いつかない状況に陥った。そんな女中払底の対応策として労働省が打ち出したのが,家事技術者を養成して手不足の家庭に派遣するという事業である。1956年,東京・新宿に「家事サービス公共職業補導所」が開設された。同所は,未亡人等の女性を対象に短期間で家政婦や女中など家事サービス職業に必要な知識と技術を習得させる機関。いっぽう,1960年に始まった「ホームヘルパー養成講習」は,従業員家庭の主婦が出産・病気等の場合に,事業所から派遣される家事援助者を養成するプログラムである。いずれも,女中不足の緩和のみならず,就職が難しい中年女性の雇用を創出するねらいもあったらしい。これらの事業は,女中の職業的な地位を高めるとともに,\"家事サービスは中年女性の仕事\"というイメージを生み出した。かつて農村の娘たちの主要な働き口のひとつであった住み込み女中は,高度成長期に,家政婦やホームヘルパーといった中年女性の通勤職業にとって代わられたのである。","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This paper examines the image of jochu (housemaid) in Japan in the 1950's and 60's, with a focus on two projects : \"Occupational Training for Housekeeping Service\"and \"Home Help Training Program\".As the chaos after the World War II started to abate, the supply of jochu in urban areas again fell behind demand. To address such a severe shortage of housemaids, the Ministry of Labor initiated a project to train professional housekeepers and dispatched them to households who needed extra hands. In 1956, the Public Occupational Training Center for Housekeeping Service was established in Shinjyuku, Tokyo. It was a facility where women (such as widows) could acquire the knowledge and and technique necessary for housekeeping services, including housekeeper and housemaid, in a short period of time. Similarly the Home Help Training Program started in 1960 to train people to be dispatched by companies to the homes of workers whose wives were ill or pregnant. Both projects were aimed not only at alleviating the shortage of housemaids, but also at creating jobs for middle-aged women who had difficulty in obtaining jobs. These projects have raised the status of jochu as an occupation, and created an image that housekeeping service is a job for middle-aged women. During the years of steep economic growth, live-in housemaids, which used to be one of the major jobs for girls from rural areas, were replaced by housekeepers and homehelpers, commuting jobs for middle-aged women.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_source_id_13":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11544811","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_9":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"関西国際大学人間学部"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2004-03-30"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00004723096.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://kuins.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/218/files/KJ00004723096.pdf"},"version_id":"36da68e8-e810-4c92-8352-f2fc6e44e7cd"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"1950～60年代における<女中>イメージの変容 : 「家事サービス職業補導」「ホームヘルパー養成講習」をめぐって","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"1950～60年代における<女中>イメージの変容 : 「家事サービス職業補導」「ホームヘルパー養成講習」をめぐって"},{"subitem_title":"Modification of the Image of Jochu (housemaid) in the 1950's and 60's : Focusing on the projects \"Occupational Training for Housekeeping Service\" and \"Home Help Training Program\"","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"14","path":["23"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2004-03-30"},"publish_date":"2004-03-30","publish_status":"0","recid":"218","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["1950～60年代における<女中>イメージの変容 : 「家事サービス職業補導」「ホームヘルパー養成講習」をめぐって"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-20T16:39:30.793379+00:00"}