@article{oai:kuins.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001049, author = {板山, 昂}, issue = {23}, journal = {研究紀要, The bulletin of Kansai University of International Studies}, month = {Mar}, note = {In this study, a survey was conducted for a wide range of age groups. The purpose was to determine the characteristics of the general public's view of criminal punishments, and whether there are differences in the view of criminal punishments and determination of the appropriate sentences by age. Three thousand men and women in their twenties to sixties participated in the survey. As a result of factor analysis, two factors were extracted regarding the view of criminal punishments: orientation toward severe punishment and rehabilitation. The percentage of respondents with a high or low orientation toward severe punishment and rehabilitation was highest for those with a low orientation toward severe punishment and a high orientation toward rehabilitation, followed by those with a high orientation toward severe punishment and a low orientation toward rehabilitation, those with a high orientation toward both, and those with a low orientation toward both. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was no difference between the age groups in terms of their orientation toward severe criminal punishment as well as their orientation toward rehabilitation, but the older age groups tended to favor lighter punishment on determination of the appropriate sentences. The reason why the older age groups tended to favor lighter punishment could be related to the fact that they tend to be more lenient due to aging., 本研究では、一般市民の刑罰観の特徴、刑罰観および量刑判断に年齢による差があるかを明らかにするため、幅広い年代を対象に調査を実施した。20代から60代の男女3000人が調査に参加した。因子分析の結果、刑罰観は厳罰志向と更生志向の2因子が抽出された。厳罰志向と更生志向の高低の割合は、厳罰志向が低く更生志向が高い者が最も多く、次いで厳罰志向が高く更生志向が低い者、両方が高い者、両方が低い者の順であった。分散分析の結果、刑罰観の厳罰志向と更生志向において年齢による差はみられなかったが、量刑は年齢があがるにつれて軽く判断される傾向がみられた。年齢があがるにつれて量刑が軽く判断された理由としては、加齢による寛容さの高まりが関連している可能性が考えられた。}, pages = {15--22}, title = {刑罰観と量刑判断の世代間比較}, year = {2022} }